Jagannath Temple
Constructed in the 12th century by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, the Jagannath Temple stands as a testament to the Kalinga style of architecture. Its towering spire, which rises to 65 meters, is visible from afar and dominates the skyline of Puri. The temple complex is vast, encompassing several smaller shrines and gardens, with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various deities, animals, and mythological figures.Key Features
- Deities: The main deities, Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, are made from wood and are worshipped in a unique way. The wooden idols are replaced every 12 to 19 years in a grand ceremony known as the Nabakalebara.
- Rath Yatra: The temple is famous for its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival), where the deities are paraded through the streets of Puri in massive chariots, attracting millions of devotees and tourists.
- Location: Puri, Odisha, India
- Deity: Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra
- Built: 12th Century
- Architecture: Kalinga Style
- Height of Shikhara: 65 meters
- Rath Yatra Festival: Annual event in June/July
- Temple Timing: 5 AM to 12 PM and 3 PM to 9 PM
Transportation
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (approximately 60 km from Puri).
- Fare: ₹3,000 - ₹5,000 (one way from major cities).
- By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Puri Railway Station.
- Fare:
- From Bhubaneswar: ₹50 - ₹150 (general class)
- From Kolkata: ₹300 - ₹1,000 (depending on class).
- By Road:
- From Bhubaneswar: Regular buses and taxis are available.
- Fare:
- Bus: ₹100 - ₹300 (one way).
- Taxi: ₹1,500 - ₹2,500 (one way).
- Local Transportation in Puri
- Auto Rickshaws: ₹20 - ₹50 for local trips.
- Cycle Rickshaws: ₹10 - ₹30 for short distances.
Visitors to India may require a visa depending on their nationality. Most travelers can apply for an e-Visa, which allows for a stay of up to 60 days with double entry. Here are the general requirements:
- e-Visa Application: Online application, valid for tourism, business, or medical visits.
- Cost: Approximately $10 - $25 depending on the duration and nationality.
- Documents Required: Passport (valid for at least 6 months), recent photograph, and travel itinerary.
A budget trip to Puri can be planned with the following estimates:
- Expense / Cost (INR)
- Accommodation (budget): ₹500 - ₹1,000 per night
- Food (per day): ₹200 - ₹500
- Local Transport (per day): ₹100 - ₹300
- Entry Fees & Activities: ₹50 - ₹200
- Total per day: ₹850 - ₹2,000
Read More: Please to Visit
Food and Hotels
Food
Puri offers a variety of dining options ranging from street food to fine dining.
- Street Food:
- Famous Dishes: Khaja (sweet), Puri (fried bread), and Dalma (a lentil dish).
- Cost: ₹20 - ₹100 per dish.
- Restaurants:
- Baba's Restaurant: Known for local and North Indian cuisine.
- Wildgrass Restaurant: Offers a mix of Indian and Continental food.
- Cost: ₹200 - ₹500 per meal.
Puri has a range of accommodation options:
- Budget Hotels:
- Hotel Mahodadhi Palace: ₹800 - ₹1,500 per night.
- Hotel Sea Side: ₹500 - ₹1,000 per night.
- Mid-range Hotels:
- The Hans Coco Palms: ₹2,000 - ₹4,000 per night.
- Mayfair Waves: ₹3,000 - ₹6,000 per night.
- Luxury Hotels:
- Taj Exotica Resort & Spa: ₹10,000 - ₹20,000 per night.
- The Chariot Resort & Spa: ₹5,000 - ₹12,000 per night.
Culture and Festivals
Puri is rich in cultural heritage and is a significant hub for Hindu traditions. The Rath Yatra is the most notable festival, attracting millions of devotees and tourists each year. Other important festivals include:
- Snana Yatra: The deities are taken out for a ceremonial bath.
- Chandan Yatra: A summer festival where deities are taken to the nearby beach.
- Sankranti and Puri Beach Festival: Celebrated with music, dance, and local crafts.
Puri experiences a tropical climate with three main seasons:
- Summer (March to June): Hot and humid, temperatures can reach 40°C.
- Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall, temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C.
- Winter (October to February): Pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is the best time to visit.
Puri is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to take basic precautions:
- Personal Safety: Keep an eye on personal belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
- Health Precautions: Drink bottled water and eat at reputable places to avoid foodborne illnesses.
- Local Laws: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
Must-See Attractions
- Jagannath Temple: Explore the architectural grandeur and participate in rituals.
- Puri Beach: Enjoy the serene beach atmosphere, water sports, and local vendors.
- Konark Sun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its intricate carvings (approximately 35 km from Puri).
- Chilika Lake: Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, famous for birdwatching and dolphin sightings (approximately 100 km from Puri).
- Shopping at Puri Bazar: Shop for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional textiles.
Activities to Do
- Attend Rath Yatra: Experience the grandeur of the chariot festival if visiting during June/July.
- Try Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Odia dishes at local eateries.
- Relax on the Beach: Spend time unwinding or engaging in water sports.
Conclusion
The Jagannath Temple in Puri is not just a religious site but a cultural epicenter that offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. With its vibrant festivals, exquisite cuisine, and warm hospitality, Puri promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you are a devotee seeking spiritual solace or a tourist exploring India's rich heritage, Puri has something to offer everyone.
